Measles is a highly contagious, potentially deadly virus that at one point was all but eradicated in the United States.  

Now, it’s making a comeback.  

A reduction in the number of people being vaccinated against the virus has led to outbreaks of the illness and caused at least two known deaths in Texas. While there have been no known cases of measles in Utah in recent memory, people are still concerned about a potential outbreak here, and what to do if it happens.  

“Most people are already protected because they were given the MMR (measles, mumps and rubella) vaccine in childhood,” said Dr. Mark Pfitzner, director of the Student Health Center. “But if you were born before 1989, it might be a good idea to check your vaccine status for two MMR vaccinations and get a booster if not fully immunized.”  

If a measles outbreak were to happen that impacts the university community, an announcement would go out letting people know when and where they may have been exposed. However, if properly vaccinated, the likelihood of contracting measles is less than 3%, so panic isn’t necessary. Those who are worried about their vaccination status still have recourse they can take.  

“If you are not vaccinated, or think you need a booster, you have up to 72 hours from exposure to get a vaccine and protect yourself,” said Kimberley Shoaf, professor of public health. “That also protects the larger community because you won’t spread the virus further.”  

If you are unable or unwilling to get the vaccine if exposed, it is recommended that you quarantine for 21 days in order not to risk the health of others by allowing the virus to spread.  

Measles usually presents initially with a high fever, malaise and cold-like symptoms before the appearance of a rash. If you believe you may have measles, whether you are fully vaccinated or not, call your primary care provider or your local health department. They will advise you on what to do next

“The best thing to do is to avoid worrying about measles by getting vaccinated,” said Shoaf. “The vaccine is safe, it is effective and it has protected generations of Americans. Let it protect you too.”