
When the Great Salt Lake hit its lowest recorded level in August of 2022, “it was a watershed moment,” said John Lin, scientific director of the Wilkes Center for Climate Science & Policy, during his opening remarks at the fourth annual Wilkes Climate Summit. “That really spelled a crisis that spurred the center on.”
That same month, Clay and Marie Wilkes and the University of Utah founded the Wilkes Center with an ambitious idea: Confronting climate change with urgency will require objective science and practical action.
Four years later, at the summit themed “Meeting the moment: Climate science, solutions and policy,” participants reflected on the progress, partnerships and momentum inspired by the center’s initial goal—and the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead.

“Our theme this year captures exactly what we are doing at the Wilkes Center…connecting the science, the ideas and the policy choices that move us forward toward real solutions,” Fielding Norton, managing director of the Wilkes Center, told the audience.
The highly attended summit on May 13 hosted around 350 people and displayed 60 student research posters at the Cleone Peterson Eccles Alumni House on campus. Policy, academic and entrepreneurial leaders discussed health and air quality, energy innovation and policy and leveraging the 2034 Olympics for optimal climate resiliency.
“The original vision for the Wilkes Center feels more relevant to me today than ever before,” Peter Trapa, vice provost of the U’s Colleges of Liberal Arts & Sciences, said to attendees. “We now find ourselves at the nexus of some of the most important challenges around air quality, water, wildfire risk, all set in this valley of immense and accelerating prosperity, growth and opportunity.”
The center meets a defining climate moment

The Wilkes Center’s mission is ambitious: to provide transformative, integrative and cutting-edge science, education, entrepreneurship and practical solutions to tackle climate change in Utah, the United States and the globe. Lin broke down how they do it:
Through faculty seed grants, postdoctoral fellowships, graduate research support and research development efforts, the Wilkes Center has helped push forward interdisciplinary work that helps researchers make a bigger impact.
Researchers have developed multiple climate tools designed for communities and policymakers. The Great Salt Lake dust exposure tool, for example, allows users to visualize how changing lake levels influence dust exposure and other health risks.
Along with graduate and postdoc fellowships, the Wilkes Center Scholars program has connected 215 undergrads to work directly with faculty research, and the annual Climate Hackathon has become one of the U’s signature student events. Each year, roughly 100 undergraduate and graduate students spend 24 hours creating solutions to a climate-related problem. This year, the event expanded to the U Asia campus, an indicator of the program’s growing global reach.
The Great Salt Lake Strike Team is one example of the Wilkes Center working with partner institutions, including state agencies, Utah State University and Kem C. Gardner Institute. Their annual reports are referenced across sectors and have formed a foundation for productive discussions about the lake. For the newly approved Olympic Center, the Wilkes Center and several partners are putting climate front and center as Utah builds towards hosting the winter Olympics.
“Our goal is to provide objective information that is actionable. We’re not here to tell policymakers what they should do, but we’re providing information on what the consequences of different actions are,” Lin said.
Keynote: Capturing Utah joy
The keynote address drew inspiration from images taken by the recent NASA Artemis II lunar flyby mission, which introduced the phrase “moon joy” to the world. One photo showed an illuminated sliver of Earth floating in the blackness of space.

“Moon joy captured in a single thought a feeling of both transcendence and threat, of beauty and breakability, and of reward and risk,” said Natalie Gochnour, associate dean of the U’s David Eccles School of Business and director of the Kem C. Gardner Policy Institute. “This duality of greatness and instability undergirds my remarks today. Utah is both a place of extraordinary opportunity and a place of rising risks.”
Utahns need their own form of moon joy, which she coined as “Utah Joy.” Policy leadership should embody a similar duality: a feeling of awe and an urgency to act. She framed the conversation around the 2034 Winter Olympics.
“If someone circled Utah [in 2034] like they circled the moon, what would they see? Would they see a state of opportunity? Or will they see a state that missed its moment?” Gochnour asked. “We have this opportunity to focus on practical solutions oriented toward climate, energy and environmental resilience.”
Derision and political polarization in public policy disrupt progress on environmental issues, like wildfire or the Great Salt Lake, she said.
“In a world of political division, contempt, misinformation, insatiable energy demand, rising temperature, a dying inland sea, data centers, war and so many other challenges, how do we find not just common ground but higher ground?”
Drawing from decades of experience in public policy, Gochnour suggested that focusing on connection—to people and to place—will be critical for working together for the future of the state. To build a connection, two skills are needed: mutual accommodation by taking the best ideas from the right and the left to achieve progress, and managing a clear, public message.
“When we treat others with contempt, it makes it difficult to prevent and solve problems. When we treat each other with dignity–speaking respectfully, listening carefully, asking for more information, focusing on facts–our differences enrich us, inform us, guide us and exalt us.” Gochnour said. “This is not only true in public policy, but also in our families, workplaces, communities, and country. Utah will be advantaged if we lead with dignity and our Utah Joy will be complete.”
Finalist pitches for the $250K Wilkes Climate Innovation Prize

This year, eight of the nine finalists presented for the international climate solutions prize. At the summit, finalists rapidly pitched their solutions to attendees. Read more about their proposals below.
In addition, the Wilkes Center organized a separate “Innovation Day,” a day ahead of the summit, where finalists made business-oriented pitch presentations and met with potential investors and business leaders for guidance and networking. The day included remarks from University of Utah President Taylor Randall, and a fireside chat with Jefferson Moss, executive director of Utah's Governor's Office of Economic Opportunity, Jared Campbell, general partner at Endurance28, Katie Macc, chief executive officer at Sorenson Impact Institute, moderated by Elaine Hungenberg, senior vice president of partnerships and impact for XPRIZE.
Agros supports sustainable agriculture for small and medium-sized horticulture farmers across Asia. The company is helping horticulture farmers to decarbonize, whilst doubling their profit through a full-stack solution. Its first two products, Agrosolar and Agrosoil, are solving major agriculture problems like fuel dependency and soil degradation. After switching to Agros’ ecosystem, farmers can double their profits from reduced input costs, improved yields and higher prices from better-quality crops. Now, with subsidiaries in Myanmar, Cambodia and Indonesia, the company works with over 6,000 farmers on 13,000 hectares, aiming to impact 150,000 farmers within five years.”
Fabumin is an innovative startup transforming the food industry with unique technology that recycles cooking water from legumes (Aquafaba) into a versatile powder with properties similar to egg whites. Our technology, installable directly in legume factories, offers a circular economy solution that reduces water waste and provides a new revenue stream for the legume industry.
Gyre Energy cuts costs for cooling-intensive operators. Cooling is 20% of global energy demand, accounting for up to 40% of electricity costs for data center operators, and up to 90% of electricity costs for cold storage operators. Gyre's platform technology leverages advanced AI and low-cost thermal storage to reduce energy use and enable large-scale distributed flexibility for cooling assets.
Solidec is chemical manufacturing simplified. Using air, water and electricity, our autonomous generators produce the world’s most essential chemicals, on-site and on demand.
SolidSky is solving the decarbonization of industrial chemical production, specifically the synthesis of ethylene. Conventional ethylene production requires large amounts of furnace-driven heat, leading to a CO2 footprint of more than 400 MT/yr. Ethylene demand continues to rise as margins shrink worldwide, creating a situation where operators don't have the resources to risk reducing their emissions. Current solutions fail to simultaneously address CO2 emissions and margins as a linked outcome—without increasing margins, there is no ability to invest in new infrastructure to address CO2 emissions, even with credits.
uCrop.it is an agricultural fintech that leverages blockchain technology and certainty certification to connect medium-sized growers with investors for sharecropping production and achieve improved gross margins by means of commercial scale economies and hectares growth.
The thing that sets UnBoxed apart is that it is an innovative disruptor. The design merges 3D printing and prefabrication technology with affordable construction to provide a low-cost and equitable solution. UnBoxed is the manufacturing process that challenges traditional construction models in affordable construction. UnBoxed is scalable from a prefabricated panel to an ADU unit to a multifamily. It is constructed using FDM printing polycarbonate that uses recycled plastic forming the structure, which is sandwiched with shredded newspaper insulation. It is designed to the strict passive house standards to save 90% energy use.
WAS Company is a Mexican company dedicated to the development of sustainable high-performance construction materials. Its portfolio integrates solutions based on industrial residues and technologies that contribute to decarbonizing the processes of the cement, mining and construction industries, promoting more responsible models with lower environmental impact.
WoodSyn is an Arizona-based materials company advancing a new generation of resilient, low-carbon construction. Their OptimWall™ and OptimBoard™ systems apply proven European wood wool cement (WWC) technology to American challenges—reducing wildfire risk, cutting construction time and improving long-term housing performance.
By transforming small-diameter restoration timber—the same material that fuels catastrophic wildfires—into durable, carbon-storing panels, WoodSyn links forest health to housing resilience. The result is a building material that supports affordable and workforce housing goals while strengthening local economies and restoring Western forests.
Both sides of the aisle: Live recording

This year, the summit featured a live audience recording of “Both Sides of the Aisle”, a weekly Utah politics podcast/radio show for Utah Public Radio co-hosted by Natalie Gochnour, Shireen Ghorbani and John Dougall. The panel focused its dialogue on contentious local climate topics, including how it gets communicated.
“It’s not what you say, it’s what you hear,” Gochnour pointed out. “A big part of our problem in making progress on climate or environmental issues is our communications. Sometimes we talk past each other."
“You have to meet people where they’re at,” said Dougall, a Republican who was Utah’s State Auditor for 12 years. “Conservation is generally something that saves me money, but you’ve got to find something people care about, instead of fear-mongering, the sky is falling. Otherwise, what’s the point?”
Ghorbani, a Democrat who is president and CEO of Planned Parenthood Association of Utah, and a former Salt Lake County Council member, said, “What feels exciting about this moment, although it feels late, is we do have opportunities at the municipal, county, and state levels to push on our leaders to make better decisions for our future. I would really encourage people to press their leaders to take a comprehensive approach to how we’re addressing water, energy, and climate change [in Utah].”
Policy Prize for Climate Leadership
The Wilkes Center recognized two winners of its inaugural climate policy prize. The Wilkes Distinguished Citation for Climate Policy was awarded to Glade Sowards, senior energy and climate program manager with the Salt Lake City Sustainability Department. The Wilkes Policy Prize for Climate Leadership went to Sarah Wright, the co-founder and recently retired CEO of Utah Clean Energy.
Addressing Utah’s unique climate policy challenges, Wright said, “There is one degree of separation with those making decisions. We all have more in common than you might think. We all care about our families, our communities, our kids. And who doesn’t want clean air and a stable climate? When you can communicate, we can drive those conversations and meet people where they are.”
Sowards, who worked for nearly 25 years as a career service employee for the Utah Division of Air Quality, related the current climate crisis to the situation the Apollo 13 astronauts faced in 1970 during their failed moon landing mission. “All the engineers on Earth told them, ‘You have to make this work.’ I would say we have all the parts. We have affordable clean energy options, and we have storage options. And why are we not using this? It’s just a lack of will to do it.”
Student research lightning talks

Aside from an impressive array of research posters from at least 60 graduate and undergraduates, 10 students competed in a round of "lightning talk" presentations about their research. The undergraduate student projects were all funded through the Wilkes Center.
The format was rapid-fire, with students forced to synthesize their hard-won, scholarly inquiry into only three minutes. In the end, four students were selected as the best presenters and winners of cash prizes.
One of the four winners, Evan Klansnic, an undergrad majoring in sociology, investigated how we can protect residents from extreme heat and PM 2.5. PM 2.5 are particulates, like soot or dust, which are less than 2.5 micrometers and are easily absorbed by the lungs.
“The lightning talk was a great experience for me because it helped me with brevity,” said Klansnic. “I tend to be very passionate and talkative about my research with others, but sometimes it is important to only explain what is necessary.”
Other winners included Baylee Olds, graduate research assistant in the Department of Geology & Geophysics, who studied how forest management strategies could increase the retention of our snowpack, thereby minimizing wildfire risk in the summer.
Harrison LeTourneau, an undergrad majoring in computer engineering, conducted a project tracking methane emissions in real-time using sophisticated sensors attached to a vehicle, which can help determine the point sources of the highly potent greenhouse gas.
Sydney Smith, an undergrad majoring in environmental and sustainability studies, examined how changes in evaporation from the Great Salt Lake could impact the summer monsoon. Understanding these variables is vital to updating our weather forecasting models.
Read more about the winners here.
Missed the summit? Catch up with the Wilkes Climate Summit video below!
Header image: The Earth in a crescent phase next to the moon, taken by Artemis II astronauts. Credit: NASA
MEDIA & PR CONTACTS
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Lisa Potter
Research communications specialist, University of Utah Communications
949-533-7899 lisa.potter@utah.edu -
Ross Chambless
Community Engagement Manager, Wilkes Center for Climate Science & Policy
(801) 646-6067 ross.chambless@utah.edu